Transfer learning seismic impedance inversion method based on temporal convolutional networks

Wang, Z.F., Cao, H., Yang, Z.F., Xu, H.Q., Yang, M.Q. and Zhao, Y., 2022. Transfer learning seismic impedance inversion method based on temporal convolutional networks. Journal of Seismic Exploration, 31: 391-405. The nonlinear mapping between seismic data and impedance can be established by Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN), which has been proved by forward modeling data. However, whether the deep neural network can be used to train an inversion mapping model with good generalization ability under a small number of labeled samples remains to be explored. In view of this, the noise analysis of the TCN seismic impedance inversion method was firstly carried out, and the model test showed that the TCN seismic impedance inversion method had certain noise resistance. Secondly, an inversion mapping model was obtained based on the training of Marmousi-2 data set, and then five traces of Overthrust model samples were added for fine-tuning to obtain a new inversion mapping model. The inversion of Overthrust was performed based on the TCN transfer learning inversion mapping model. And the model test results showed that: with a small number of labels, the inversion results of the Overthrust dataset based on TCN transfer learning are higher than the Pearson sum determination results obtained by TCN inversion, and the error profile is relatively small compared to the true impedance. Furthermore, TCN transfer learning method ,which was effectively proved in adjacent blocks of the actual data, compared with the result of the TCN inversion. Therefore, the introduction of transfer learning in TCN seismic impedance inversion can improve the generalization ability of the inversion mapping model trained with a few labeled samples in practical application.
- Alfarraj, M. and Alregib, G., 2019. Semi-supervised learning for acoustic impedance
- inversion. Expanded Abstr., 89th Ann. Internat. SEG Mtg., San Antonio.
- doi: 10.1190/segam2019-3215902.1.
- Bai, S.J., Kolter, J.Z. and Koltun, V., 2018. An empirical evaluation of generic
- convolutional and recurrent networks for sequence modeling. arxiv:1803.01271.
- Cao, L.L., Li, H.T., Han, Y.S., Yu, F., Gu, H.Y., 2016. Application of convolutional neural
- networks in classification of high resolution remote sensing imagery. Sci.
- Survey.mapp., 41(9): 170-175. doi:10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2016.09.033.
- Das, V., Pollack, A., Wollner, U. and Mukerji, T., 2019. Convolutional neural network for
- seismic impedance inversion. Geophysics, 84(6): R869-R880.
- Guo, R., Zhang, J.J., Liu, D., Zhang, Y.B. and Zhang, D.W., 2019. Application of bi-
- directional long short-term memory recurrent neural network for seismic impedance
- inversion. Extended Abstr., 81st EAGE Conf., London: 3-6.
- doi: 10.3997/2214-4609.201901386.
- He, Q. and Wang, Y., 2020. Reparameterized full waveform inversion using deep neural
- networks. Geophysics, 86(1): 1-71.
- Hochreiter, S. and Schmidhuber, J., 1997. Long short-term memory. Neural Computat.,
- 9(8). doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735.
- Hou, Y.M., Zhou, H.M. and Wang, Z.Y., 2017. Overview of speech recognition based on
- deep learning. Applict. Res. Comput., 34: 2241-2246.
- doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3695.2017.08.001.
- Huang, X.R., Dai, Y., Xu, Y.G. and Tang, Y., 2020. Seismic inversion experiments based
- on different datasets of deep learning algorithm. J. SW Petrol. Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.),
- 42(6): 16-25.
- Lecun, Y. and Bottou, L., 1998. Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition.
- Proc. IEEE Conf., 86: 2278-2324.
- Li, S., Liu, B., Ren, Y., Chen, Y. and Jiang, P., 2020. Deep-learning inversion of seismic
- Data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 57: 2135-2149.
- Liu, L.N,, Liu, H. and Li, Y.M., 2004.Wave-equation 3-D prestack depth migration for the
- SEG/EAGE salt and overthrust model. Chin. J. Geophys, 47(2): 312-320.
- Long, J., Shelhamer, E. and Darrell, T., 2015. Fully convolutional networks for semantic
- segmentation. IEEE Transact. Patt. Analys. Mach. Intellig. 39: 640-651.
- Lu, H.T. and Zhang, Q.C., 2016. Applications of deep convolutional neural network in
- computer vision. J. Acquis. Proces., 31: 1-17. doi:10.16337/j.1004-9037.2016.01.001.
- Martin, G.S., Wiley, R. and Marfurt, K.J., 2006. Marmousi-2: An elastic upgrade for
- Marmousi. The Leading Edge, 25:156-166.
- Mustafa, A., Alfarraj, M. and Alregib, G., 2019. Estimation of acoustic impedance from
- seismic data using temporal convolutional network. Extended Abstr., 81st EAGE
- Conf., London. arxiv:1906.02684.
- Pascanu, R., Gulcehre, C., Cho, K. and Bengio, Y., 2013. How to construct deep recurrent
- neural networks. Comput. Sci. arxiv:1312.6026v1.
- Richardson, A. and Feller, C., 2019. Seismic data denoising and deblending using deep
- learning. arxiv:1907.01497v1.
- Shao, R.B., Xiao, L.Z., Liao, G.Z., Zhou, J. and Li, G.J., 2022. A reservoir parameters
- prediction method for geophysical logs based on transfer learning. Chin. J. Geophys.
- (in Chinese), 65(2):796-808. doi:10.6038/cjg2022P0057.
- Song, H., Mao, WJ. and Tang, H.H., 2021. Application of deep neural networks for
- multiples attenuation. Chin. J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 64: 2795-2808.
- Tzeng, E., Hoffman, J., Zhang, N., Saenko, K. and Darrell, T., 2014. Deep domain
- confusion: Maximizing for domain invariance. Comput. Sci. arxiv:1412.3474v1.
- Tzeng, E., Hoffman, J., Saenko, K. and Darrell, T., 2017. Simultaneous deep transfer
- across domains and tasks, 2015. IEEE Internat. Conf. Comput. Vis. (ICCV). IEEE.
- arxiv.org/abs/1510.02192.
- Wu, B., Meng, D., Wang, L., Liu, N. and Wang, Y., 2020. Seismic impedance inversion
- using fully convolutional residual network and transfer learning. IEEE Geosci.
- Remote Sens. Lett., 99:1-5.
- Wu, B., Meng, D. and Zhao, H., 2021. Semi-supervised learning for seismic impedance in
- version using generative adversarial networks. Remote Sens., 13: 909.
- doi:10.3390/rs13050909.
- Yosinski, J., Clune, J., Bengio, Y. and Lipson, H., 2014. How transferable are features in
- deep neural networks? CoRR, arxiv:1411.1792v1.
- Zaremba, W., Sutskever, I. and Vinyals, O., 2014. Recurrent Neural Network Regularizati
- on. Eprint Arxiv, arxiv:1409.2329.
- Zhang, Y.L., Yu, Z.C., Hu, T.Y. and He, C., 2021. Multi-trace joint downhole microseismic
- phase detection and arrival picking method. Chin. J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 64: 2073
- -2085. doi:10.6038/cjg202 100379.
- Zhuang, F.Z., Luo, P., He, Q.and Shi, Z.Z., 2015. Survey on transfer learning research.
- Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software,26(1):26-39.