ARTICLE

Empirical mode decomposition based instantaneous frequency and seismic thin-bed analysis

YANHUI ZHOU WENCHAO CHEN JINGHUAI GAO YONGQIANG HE
JSE 2010, 19(2), 161–172;
Submitted: 17 September 2009 | Accepted: 4 January 2010 | Published: 1 April 2010
© 2010 by the Authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Zhou, Y., Chen, W., Gao, J. and He, Y., 2010. Empirical mode decomposition based instantaneous frequency and seismic thin-bed analysis. Journal of Seismic Exploration, 19: 161-172. Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is designed to decompose non-stationary, nonlinear data into a series of intrinsic mode functions (IMFk, k = 1,2,..., where k denotes the order of IMF) adaptively; and application of Hilbert transform to these IMFk can yield meaningful multi-component instantaneous frequency. This paper firstly applies EMD to the seismic reflection data and calculates the instantaneous frequency of IMFk. And then we employ instantaneous frequency of IMFk to analysis seismic thin bed and obtain the new insights. The results of synthetic examples show that the variation of instantaneous frequency of IMFk is more consistent with the thickness variation of thin bed, compared with that of the instantaneous frequency of original data. The channel analysis of real seismic data demonstrates that instantaneous frequency of IMFk has a significant response to the thickness variation within the channel. These studies illustrate that instantaneous frequency of IMFk can be used in qualifying seismic thin-bed thickness.

Keywords
EMD
instantaneous frequency
thin bed
thickness variation
channel analysis
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Journal of Seismic Exploration, Electronic ISSN: 0963-0651 Print ISSN: 0963-0651, Published by AccScience Publishing